Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man was published in 1952, five years after Jackie Robinson became the first black player in the modern era of Major League Baseball.
I make this connection having recently read the novel and currently reading The Last Hero, a biography of Henry Aaron by Howard Bryant.
Bryant paints a picture of a time just after Robinson's feat in which it was still very difficult for black ball players. In the South, they still had to stay and eat apart from the team, and in the North, they still faced a lot of non- and quasi-official racism and segregation. They were cheered as ballplayers when they played well, but they were not seen as individuals, especially off the field.
The same goes for Ellison's invisible man. He is seen not as a unique individual, but merely one of a group, both at the college he is expelled from and in New York City as he tries to make a living.
He then ends up part of a socialist/civil rights political movement, but still is just seen by even his comrades as a spoke in the larger wheel, not a vehicle unto himself.
I would have liked for a more resolute ending to this fine book, and perhaps a more explicit stance for individualism rather than just an indictment of its opposite, but it's good enough for a four-star rating.
I really hated the first half of this book, but Doctorow tied together what seemed like disparate strands in such a fashion as to make the book not a horrible one. His attempt to make the book flow like a storyteller's tale by eschewing quotation marks for dialogue is quite annoying.
To a degree, he does capture the mood of the New York area during the early part of last century by employing real, famous people as characters, but his main achievement here is the character of Coalhouse Walker Jr., a black musician who does not bow to a very real injustice.
Not really recommended, but, as I said, not horrible. Three stars out of five.
Though it's an alternate reality tale involving human cloning, Never Let Me Go is by no means a science fiction novel. Rather, it is a nuanced, beautifully written story of how those deemed less-than-human by fiat of government and fear on society's part grope for what all humans want - love, purpose - and in doing so manage to attain some measure of the dignity denied them by the actions of others.
In the first-person narrative of Kathy, a young British woman created and raised for the ultimate purpose of being a multiple organ donor to those considered fully human, we also see the reactions and internal conflicts of those who administer the clone/donation system but don't have the courage or clout to change things, a situation which should give pause to those who perpetuate injustices in our societies today, i.e. cops, judges, politicians, union leaders, bureaucrats, etc. But that's way too much to hope for, especially from a novel too well- written for most of that lot to comprehend, much less appreciate or learn from. 5 stars (out of 5).
This is one of the most famous and heralded examples of the postmodern novel, having won the National Book Award in 1985. Normally, postmodern novels are minefields of nonsense, but this one actually works.
There's enough of a plot to keep things from getting too amorphous, as Jack Gladney, a Hitler studies scholar at a small midwestern college, and his family have to evacuate their home because of an "airborne toxic event" unleashed by a train wreck. Also, Jack's wife is secretly taking an experimental drug that attempts to treat the fear of death, which causes Jack and one of his daughter's some consternation.
Both of these plot points tie into the title, which refers to Jack's own fear of death. There's lots of pop-, media- and consumer-culture references, which Jack uses as a way to stay connected to reality. They also inject humor and insight into the tale, and serve as a nice landmark of what life was like in the early 1980s.
DeLillo manages to be thoroughly postmodern without being obscure or insufferable, and for that this book gets a four-star (out of five) rating.
Greil Marcus
When That Rough God Goes Riding: Listening to Van
Morrison
PublicAffairs
1 star (out of 5)
Like the book it covers, this review will be short and not comprehensive. I’m just going to pump the shotgun and let a couple of rounds go in the general direction of a profoundly bad book.
First of all, there are lots of instances where Marcus gets a lyric or song title wrong. “Linden Arden Stole the Highlights” is rendered as “Linden Arlen Stole the Highlights” several times, even in a chapter title in big bold print. The song “Caravan” starts with the line “And the caravan is on its way,” but Marcus insists on saying it starts with the word “now.”
He says it’s Pee Wee Ellis on the cover of The Healing Game with Van, but it’s actually Haji Ahkba, who also happens to be the voice at the end of A Night in San Francisco asking the crowd if they had been healed. Ahkba was a vital part of that band, but Marcus can’t be bothered to find out who he is.
You may think these are little details, but if, in the title of your book, you are claiming to be “listening to Van Morrison,” you should get little details right. If not, what else are you missing?
Marcus also claims the song “Burning Ground” is about disposing of a body. Any research among Van fans who have parsed that dark song would have told Marcus that that’s emphatically not what’s going on in that song, but, again, he just doesn’t bother to look into things closely. (The song actually seems to be about casting off your old self in favor of a new beginning.)
Marcus also waves off every Morrison album from 1980 to 1996 as pointless navel gazing, even though Van fans find plenty to love about that long period (which is actually two or three periods). It also doesn’t jibe with Marcus’ main thesis to write these off. Marcus says that Van is all about reaching transcendence, which is true, but if Van can’t talk about himself, how can he transcend himself.
I’ve liked Marcus’ Mystery Train and his The Old Weird America: Bob Dylan’s Basement Tapes, but now I’m thinking I may have just been dazzled by his cross-genre comparisons. Now that I’ve read a book whose subject I know better than Marcus, I’m thinking he might be always full of crap.
I knew nothing about Joan Didion or her work going in and read through Play It as It Lays in about three short sittings. It's about a part-time actress named Maria, who is married to, then divorced from, a director. Set around 1970, it deals with the fallout from the 1960s, especially from a feminist perspective.
Didion's prose is sharp and cutting, but the structure of the book is the opposite. It has about 80 short chapters, which are not always in chronological order. The result is like a movie of barely linked scenes or something like a Pink Floyd song: floating chords pierced by incisive guitar.
The main plot point is Maria's abortion of her child by a lover not her husband. It, and the manner in which Maria tried to cope with her actions, is chillingly described. It's a hard book about an empty soul.
5 stars
All the King's Men - Robert Penn Warren
Animal Farm - George Orwell
The Big Sleep - Raymond Chandler
A Clockwork Orange - Anthony Burgess
Deliverance - James Dickey
The Heart is a Lonely Hunter - Carson McCullers
The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe - C.S. Lewis
Lolita - Vladimir Nabokov
The Moviegoer - Walker Percy
1984 - George Orwell
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest - Ken Kesey
The Power and the Glory - Graham Greene
Slaughterhouse-Five - Kurt Vonnegut
4 stars
Appointment in Samarra - John O'Hara
The Assistant - Bernard Malamud
Atonement - Ian McEwan
Brideshead Revisited - Evelyn Waugh
The Great Gatsby - F. Scott Fitzgerald
The Lord of the Rings - J.R.R. Tolkien
Lucky Jim - Kingsley Amis
On the Road - Jack Kerouac
Play It as It Lays - Joan Didion
Red Harvest - Dashiell Hammett
Things Fall Apart - Chinua Achebe
Tropic of Cancer - Henry Miller
3.5 stars
Blood Meridian - Cormac McCarthy
3 stars
Catch-22 - Joseph Heller
A Passage to India - E.M. Forster
Their Eyes Were Watching God - Zora Neale Hurston
The Catcher in the Rye - J.D. Salinger
Lord of the Flies - William Golding
2 stars
Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret- Judy Blume
Death Comes for the Archbishop - Willa Cather
Neuromancer - William Gibson
Snow Crash - Neal Stephenson
To Kill a Mockingbird - Harper Lee
Watchmen - Alan Moore & Dave Gibbons
1 star
The Crying of Lot 49 - Thomas Pynchon
I just finished reading The Fountainhead again, and thought I'd post this from the movie version, which is OK, but not nearly as good as the book.
Here is a nice radio interview with Greil Marcus about his book When that Rough God Goes Riding: Listening to Van Morrison.
I don't agree with his point about Van having a fallow period in the '80s and '90s by a long shot, but he does get a lot of what makes Van great.
I haven't read the book yet, but will have a full review soon.
Neuromancer, like Snow Crash, was a major disappointment. Published in 1984, it features a protagonist named Case, a computer hacker whose former employers have stripped him of his biological ability to tap into computer networks. He is reduced to being a street hustler until another employer offers to restore his talents in exchange for his participation in a complicated plot to do—something or other.
Complicated plots seldom pair with interesting characters, and Neuromancer is no different. The characters here are superficially complex, but they don't say interesting things; they're simply there in service of the plot, which is the opposite of the way it's supposed to be.
The other great disadvantage is the dated technology, which severely detracts from the cachet that undoubtedly attached to the book when it was written.
I can't understand why sci-fi classics Brave New World and Fahrenheit 451 are not on this list, and I'm hoping for better from Philip K. Dick's Ubik.
5 stars
All the King's Men - Robert Penn Warren
Animal Farm - George Orwell
The Big Sleep - Raymond Chandler
A Clockwork Orange - Anthony Burgess
Deliverance - James Dickey
The Heart is a Lonely Hunter - Carson McCullers
The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe - C.S. Lewis
Lolita - Vladimir Nabokov
The Moviegoer - Walker Percy
1984 - George Orwell
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest - Ken Kesey
The Power and the Glory - Graham Greene
Slaughterhouse-Five - Kurt Vonnegut
4 stars
Appointment in Samarra - John O'Hara
The Assistant - Bernard Malamud
Atonement - Ian McEwan
Brideshead Revisited - Evelyn Waugh
The Great Gatsby - F. Scott Fitzgerald
The Lord of the Rings - J.R.R. Tolkien
Lucky Jim - Kingsley Amis
On the Road - Jack Kerouac
Red Harvest - Dashiell Hammett
Things Fall Apart - Chinua Achebe
Tropic of Cancer - Henry Miller
3.5 stars
Blood Meridian - Cormac McCarthy
3 stars
Catch-22 - Joseph Heller
A Passage to India - E.M. Forster
Their Eyes Were Watching God - Zora Neale Hurston
The Catcher in the Rye - J.D. Salinger
Lord of the Flies - William Golding
2 stars
Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret- Judy Blume
Death Comes for the Archbishop - Willa Cather
Neuromancer - William Gibson
To Kill a Mockingbird - Harper Lee
Watchmen - Alan Moore & Dave Gibbons
1 star
The Crying of Lot 49 - Thomas Pynchon
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